My Italian

Posts Tagged ‘italian grammar’

How to pronounce consonants in Italian

Italian consonants are relatively easy to pronounce as they follow simple rules and there are no irregularities in spelling as there are in English.
The following consonants are pronounced as you would expect them to be:
b, d, f, l, m, n, p, s, q, t, v, x
However, these consonants are a little different:
c - is pronounced [...]

Learn words and expressions about Winter in Italian

L’inverno (Winter) doesn’t officially arrive in Italy until the 15th December, although its presence can be felt a lot earlier than that. In many parts of the country nevica (it snows) as early as November, a great start for those who want to sciare (ski) but not so great for motorists stuck on the motorway [...]

A translation into English of Elisa’s “Almeno tu nell’universo”

Sai?
la gente è strana
Prima si odia e
poi si ama
Cambia idea
improvvisamente
Prima la verità poi
Mentirà lui
Senza serietà
come fosse niente.
Sai
la gente è matta
Forse troppo insoddisfatta
Segue il mondo ciecamente
Quando la moda cambia
Lei pure cambia
Continuamente
scioccamente
Tu, tu che sei diverso
Almeno tu nell’universo
Un punto sei
che non ruota mai
Intorno a me
Un sole che splende
per me soltanto
Come un diamante
in mezzo al cuore, tu..
Sai
la gente [...]

Learn how to use continuous verb forms in Italian

The continuous form is used to express an action in progress at a specified time, either in the past, present and future. Examples in English are:
When the phone rang I was watching the TV
At the moment I’m having dinner
This time tomorrow I’ll be sitting on the train.
Italian works more or less in exactly the same [...]

Learn how to use the verb ‘go’ in Italian

The verb andare (to go) is probably one of the most common you will use when speaking. It is an irregular verb, but it is definitely worth learning how to conjugate it in different tenses:
Present simple:  (io) vado, (tu) vai, (lui/lei) va, (noi) andiamo, (voi) andate, (loro) vanno
Present continuous: verb stare + andando, eg sto [...]

Learn how to use the present simple in Italian

The Italian present simple is quite a handy tense to know as not only is it used in the same way as the English tense, but it can also substitute the near future and the present continuous.
eg. I make the tea (faccio il te)
I’ll make the tea (faccio il te)
I’m making the tea (faccio il [...]

Learn how to express the verb ‘to be’ in Italian

Where English uses a universal verb ‘to be’, Italian has two verbs: essere and stare. It also uses the verb avere (have) in some cases.
Essere is used as a main verb to express simple ideas such as ‘the grass is green’- ‘L’erba è verde’ or ‘I’m Italian’ - sono italiano.
It is also used as an [...]

How to learn prepositions in the Italian language

Prepositions are notoriously difficult to learn as they are one of the few elements of vocabulary that don’t have a straight translation from one language to another.
Don’t assume that because a preposition seems to have a similar equivalent in one situation that it will always be the same. Take the example of ‘in estate’ (in [...]

Learn words and expressions in Italian about the family

One of the first things you notice living in Italy is that tradizione (tradition) is extremely important, and nowhere is this more true than in the famiglia (family).
Il divorzio is not uncommon, but the vast majority of families live together, often with three generations under the same roof - mamma e papà, fratello e sorella (brother [...]

Learn how to make questions in Italian

Making questions is an aspect of the English language that is actually quite complicated if you think about it.
We use something called an auxiliary which is a verb that ‘helps’ the main verb become interrogative. In the present this auxiliary is ‘do’, in the past, ‘did’, future ‘will’ and so on. Plus, if we are [...]